Literacy does not grant citizenship. Nor does it deny it. In fact, literacy should be held above these trivial issues and held upon the same level as critical thought. To be blunt, yes, reading incorrect grammar that switches in and out of the first person or that tosses around articles and verbs like a salad causes this aspiring English teacher to cringe. However, no matter the height of the horse being ridden, it would be careless to deem those same butchers as lower citizens. Literacy does not rely on one ubiquitous language, and it certainly doesn’t revolve around only English. This should lead to the obvious, an immediate divorce between Literacy and Citizenship.
The opposing side of every argument must be fully understood in order for an opinion to be drawn out. Thus, it must be understood that in the attempt to maintain a national identity, America has based its literacy tests on the native language of the country. This statement essentially says; If you want to live and prosper within OUR borders, vote in OUR elections, and be protected by OUR military, then you must be Literate in the English language. On top of all of this, in a world ruled by capitalism, the government places a hefty charge on the test. The idea is simple, assimilate and appease, or forfeit the basic rights given to those willing to do so.
It is odd that a country founded on immigration should receive new immigrants with such hostility. It is even more unusual that they should place such restrictions on these immigrants. The issue at hand however, remains to be Literacy. To these immigrants–in this system– Literacy means citizenship. Literacy is the gate to basic rights, and in collaboration with previous definition, Literacy becomes tough to obtain. This leads to the question, after understanding each side, where do you stand?